Kemal ataturk definition of kemal ataturk by the free. Ataturks jewish family background mustafa kemal ataturks. A public domain video the incredible turk is a 1958 documentary narrated by walter cronkite. The reforms of mustafa kemal ataturk were a revolution in all respects. His birth place was in salonika, macedonia now thessaloniki, greece. Mustafa kemal ataturk was born under the name mustafa in 1881. Founder and first president 192338 of the turkish republic. It was released on republic day, 2008, to coincide. See all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. They begin with their subjects birth, follow him or her through a mostly promising youth, until the apogee is reached. A biography of mustafa kemal, father of modern turkey. Choose from 23 different sets of mustafa kemal ataturk flashcards on quizlet. His father ali riza, a customs official turned lumber merchant, died when mustafa was still a boy. The creator and the first president of the turkish republic was mustafa kemal ataturk.
In 1893, he entered a military high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the second name kemal meaning perfection in recognition of young mustafa s superior achievement. Ataturk synonyms, ataturk pronunciation, ataturk translation, english dictionary definition of ataturk. In 1905, mustafa kemal graduated from the war academy in istanbul with the rank of staff captain. Ataturk got slow disintegration that threatened to make disappear to turkey after the defeat of the ottoman empire in the first world war. He is a man of immense, almost mythical, historical importance in turkey today, where it is still a criminal offense to express any opinion which dimini. Ataturk definition of ataturk by the free dictionary. Il y a 90 ans, mustafa kemal y instaurait une republique. Mustafa kemal ataturk may 19, 1881november 10, 1938 was a turkish nationalist and military leader who founded the republic of turkey in 1923. A biography of mustafa kemal, father of modern turkey kinross, patrick balfour, lord kinross on.
Mar 30, 2017 mustafa kemal ataturk swept together the ruins of the ottoman empire and founded the modern republic of turkey in 1923. Mustafa kemal ataturk wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Nov 12, 2006 the hostility towards islam began in early 1920s. Mustafa kemal, as the commander of the anafartalar forces won the. He is a man of immense, almost mythical, historical importance in turkey today, where it is still a criminal offense to express any opinion which diminishes his. Mustafa kemal ataturks life slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Mustafa kemal ataturk 19 may 188110 november 1938 was a turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the republic of turkey as well as its first president.
Thus, his full name became, literally translated, the chosen, the perfect, the father of the turks. Oct 01, 2017 a public domain video the incredible turk is a 1958 documentary narrated by walter cronkite. Mustafa kemal ataturk died in istanbul on the 10th november 1938 and. The film, which controversially concentrates on ataturks personal life, is the first documentary covering ataturks life from his early years to his death.
Ataturk qoum aur jumhooria ka zahoor is an urdu translation of patrick kinrosss ataturk the rebirth of a nation. The obsession was not only strategic, but was also deeply personal. He took the name kemal as a schoolboy and ataturk which means father of all turks when he was president. Are marie curie, albert einstein,leonardo da vinci,yunus emre, kemal sunal, bar. Ataturk led the turkish war of independence and signed the treaty of lausanne in 1923, which made turkey a republic. One the fleshandblood mustafa kemal who now stands before you and who will pass away. Ataturk served as the countrys first president from 1923 to 1938. The soviets tried to reopen the issue of land in eastern anatolia in 1940s and 1950s, but unsuccessfully. Mustafa kemal ataturk was born in 1881 in the former ottoman empire. Mustafa kemal ataturk documentary w subtitles in turkey youtube. Mustafa kemal established himself as an intelligent and extremely capable military commander while serving as a division commander at the battle of gallipoli.
He modernized the countrys legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a european way of life, with a latin alphabet and with citizens adopting europeanstyle names. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Muafa kemal pasa, ne en 1881 a salonique et mort a istanbul le 10 novembre 1938. If you had an impact on life, you can be a spirit that is able to live more than a thousand year with the things you have accomplished. A new documentary film shows mustafa kemal ataturk, the revered and godlike founder of turkey, as a private person with human weaknesses a rare and risky endeavor. Mustafa and fikriyes relationship eventually took on an. Learn mustafa kemal ataturk with free interactive flashcards.
Thereafter he became the first president of the republic of turkey. A biography of mustafa kemal, father of modern turkey paperback january 1, 1992. Despite varying views, the documentary makes clear that mustaphas quick secularization. Made in rather conventional fashion, it tells the life of mustafa kemal in chronological order. Mar 04, 2016 on the third of march 1924, the turkish national council, parliament issued, under the guidance of mustafa kemal ataturk the formerpresident of the republic of turkey, law no. Kemal ataturk synonyms, kemal ataturk pronunciation, kemal ataturk translation, english dictionary definition of kemal ataturk. Among those around mustafa kemal, rather than enver pasha who led the charge, there seemed little desire to try again to control baku or other more distant turkic lands that had little connections to the ottoman empire. As a young man he was involved with the young turks, a revolutionary group that deposed the sultan in 1909. Designed primarily for nonturkish viewers, tolda orneks documentary has a. On march 18, 1915 when the english and french navies in an attempt to. Mustafa ataturk historical records and family trees. It was the creation of one man, the soldierstatesman mustafa kemal, who dragged his country from the middle ages to the twentieth century, and in defeating western imperialists inspired the cause of the east.
Mustafa is a 2008 turkish biographical documentary about mustafa kemal ataturk, the founder and first president of the republic of turkey, which was written and directed by can dundar. The film is a mixture of old documentary material and interspersed dramatisations. How mustafa kemal ataturk destroyed islam in turkey 1. Mustafa kemal, qui opte pour une occidentalisation profonde et encourage. On this date 1 years ago, mustafa kemal ataturk, the founder and first president of the modern republic of turkey, was born. Dec 10, 2014 when ataturk came to power as the ottoman empire collapsed at the end of world war i, the language spoken in turkey had been a rich tapestry of arabic, turkish and farsi woven together in flowing arabic script. Mustafa kemal ataturk, the founder of the turkish republic and its first president, stands as a towering figure of the 20th century. The film is called simply mustafa, already an indication that it is less about the statesman ataturk than the private person mustafa. Mustafa kemal ataturk and his contribution to humanity. A military commander, mustafa kemal pasha led the turkish war of independence to form the republic of turkey as the successor state of the defunct ottoman empire.
Mustafa kemal ataturk was born in thessaloniki which is in. As part of ataturks scheme to modernize turkey, arabic script was replaced with the latin alphabet. How was mustafa kemal ataturks body not accepted by in the. About kemal ataturk and his secularism rawabt center. Mustafa kemal ataturk was born under the name ali r. During his time at a military secondary school he adopted the name kemal which means the perfect one. With the collapse of the ottoman empire after the first world war came the emergence of new nations, chief among them turkey itself. Mustafa kemal ataturk i who did what in world war 1.
Comments off on about kemal ataturk and his secularism on the third of march 1924, the turkish national council, parliament issued, under the guidance of mustafa kemal ataturk the formerpresident of the republic of turkey, law no. I stand for the nations dreams, and my lifes work is to make them come true. When ataturk came to power as the ottoman empire collapsed at the end of world war i, the language spoken in turkey had been a rich tapestry of arabic, turkish and farsi woven together in flowing arabic script. Aug, 2012 ataturks jewish family background mustafa kemal ataturk pronounced mus. Mustafa kemal ataturk was born in 1881 in salonika now thessaloniki in what was then the ottoman empire. His father was a minor official and later a timber merchant. Mustafa kemal ataturk simple english wikipedia, the free. He modernized the countrys legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a european way of life, with a latin alphabet and. Like mustafa kemal, fikriye was born in salonika in 1887, but was 6 years younger. The fuhrer referred to ataturk as his star in the darkness. Turkish national leader and founder of modern turkey. The foundation of the turkish republic in 1922, when the natioanl movement of mustafa kemal pasha triumphed over its adversaries, put a definitive end to that state of instability and intolerance.
For this mustafa kemal became very popular and adored by all turks. Ataturk qoum aur jumhooria ka zahoor is an urdu translation of patrick kinrosss ataturk. Mustafa kemal ataturk documentary w subtitles in turkey. Ataturk the father of all turks turkey is one of the countries talked about most due to its strategic location at almost at the center of the word. Biography of mustafa kemal ataturk 18811938 general and turkish statesman, considered smiths contemporary turkey and one of the most charismatic figures in the modern history of the islamic world. This film is about mustafa kemal ataturk and the modernization of the turkish republic. Mustafa kemal established himself as an intelligent and extremely capable military commander while serving as a division commander at the. He was born in 1881 in selanico, once part of the ottoman empire and now a city in modern greece. Mustafa kemal ataturk swept together the ruins of the ottoman empire and founded the modern republic of turkey in 1923. Mustafa kemal ataturk, 1881 1938 mustafa kemal ataturk 1881 1938 mustafa kemal ataturk was born in 1881, at birth place, to ali riza bey and zubeyde hanim. He oversaw the passage of numerous reforms that were responsible for transforming turkey into a modern nationstate. Salonika was part of the ottoman empire at that time. Mustafa kemal ataturk the founder of modern turkey, ataturk, was born in salonika now the greek city of thessaloniki in the ottoman empire in 1881 with the given name mustafa.
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